Make an emergency plan for your home
An emergency plan will help you and your household stay safe in an emergency. You can fill in this example plan with information you’ll need.
Make an emergency plan for your home (PDF)
Keep a printed or handwritten copy somewhere handy and make sure everyone in your home knows where it is.
You should also have an emergency kit. You can note what essentials you need in your emergency plan.
What to include in your emergency plan
In your emergency plan, you should put:
- what to do in an emergency
- how you'll stay informed
- your agreed meeting places
- important numbers
- any support needs within your household
What to do in an emergency
Look out items in your emergency kit.
If it’s not safe to go outside:
- go indoors and close all windows and doors
- stay indoors
- stay up to date using radio, TV or online information
Stay informed
Keep up to date using radio, TV, websites and official social media channels.
If the power is out, use a battery‑powered or wind‑up radio. Try both digital and FM stations. You can also use a car radio, but in severe weather it might be safer to stay indoors.
You should also stay in touch with your local community. Find out how to find and share information in an emergency.
Stay safe online
Criminals may take advantage of emergencies by sharing scams or false information.
Protect yourself from scams, fraud and cybercrime. Keep your devices and personal information secure. Find out how to stay safe online.
Choose meeting places
Agree a meeting place for everyone in your home. This can help you find each other if:
- you need to leave your home
- someone cannot get home
- mobile phone networks are disrupted
Choose a place close to home that you can use if you cannot meet in your house.
When choosing a meeting place, make sure it has shelter and is safe in bad weather. It should also be accessible for all members of your household, including any children, older people or anyone with additional needs.
Find out more about how to make your emergency plan accessible.
Important numbers
These numbers can help in many types of emergencies.
Emergency services and utilities
Emergency services: 999
Police: 101
NHS 24: 111
Power cut: 105
Gas emergencies: 0800 111 999
Water supply issues – Scottish Water: 0800 077 8778
Flooding – SEPA Floodline: 0345 988 1188
Your own important numbers
You may also want to include your:
- GP surgery
- school or childcare provider
- care providers and home assist services
- insurance provider and policy number
- vet
- local council
- close family members or friends
If you’re deaf or hard of hearing
You can sign up to the emergencySMS service. This allows you to text 999.
You need to register in advance. Text ‘register’ to 999 to sign up.
Make your emergency plan accessible
You may need to do extra planning if you or someone in your home:
- has a disability or additional needs
- has long-term health conditions
- uses medical equipment at home
- gets care or support services
- has additional communication needs
- cannot leave independently in an emergency
Find out more about emergency planning for disabled people and carers.
Get extra help with water, gas and electricity
Your utility company can give you extra support through the Priority Services Register. You can get this if you:
- use medical equipment that needs power or water
- are disabled or have a long-term health condition
- live with children under 5
- are over 60
Looking after others
Look out for children and people who may need additional assistance during emergencies.
Planning ahead can help keep everyone calm and informed.
Talking to children
Explain what to do in an emergency in simple, reassuring language.
Help children learn:
- their home address
- a parent or guardian’s mobile number, if possible
- how and when to call emergency services
Check your child's school or childcare provider has your up-to-date contact details.
The StayWise website has resources for children on safety and emergencies. Visit StayWise for activities to help children learn about safety.
Letting children help with the emergency plan and household kit can help them remember the information and feel safer.
Helping people who may need extra assistance
Once you and your household are safe, check on neighbours and those who are at greater risk, such as:
- young children
- older adults
- people who need extra assistance to get around
- people who get care at home
For example, you can help them by:
- preparing their home before an emergency
- picking up extra food, water, toiletries or medications
- making sure they have important numbers written down
- keeping in contact by phone or visiting them if it’s safe to do so
If you know someone with dementia, you can fill in a Herbert Protocol form. This can help police find them if they go missing. Find out more about the Herbert Protocol at Police Scotland.
Keep your plan up to date
Review your emergency plan every time your circumstances change. For example, after:
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moving home
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changes to equipment or medication
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changes in care arrangements
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changes in your health or mobility
Sharing up-to-date information with people who support you can help everyone respond more effectively during an emergency.